The European Union Artificial Intelligence Act regulates artificial intelligence within the European Union.
It took effect on August 1, 2024, with some provisions going online within six to 36 months.
It covers all types of AI across various sectors. However, there are exceptions for AI systems used solely for military, national security, research and non-professional purposes.
The measure does not confer rights on individuals but regulates the providers of AI systems and entities using AI in a professional context.
The Act classifies non-exempt AI applications by their risk of causing harm. There are four levels: unacceptable, high, limited, and minimal. It also has an additional category for general-purpose AI.
