What impact will Brexit have on air transport in Europe?

Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport
An Alitalia plane is parked at Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport on May 8, 2016. (Photo by Todd DeFeo/The DeFeo Groupe)

As the United Kingdom voted yesterday to exit the European Union, some questions remain about how that decision might affect the tourism sector.

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) today released a preliminary analysis about what impact of the Brexit decision might have on the air transport industry.

“The Brexit vote has triggered much uncertainty — financial and otherwise,” Tony Tyler, IATA’s Director General and CEO, said in a statement. “As leaders in the UK and the EU work to establish a new framework for their relationship, one certainty to guide them is the need and desire of people on both sides of that relationship to travel and trade.

“Air transport plays a major role in making that possible. There were 117 million air passenger journeys between the UK and the EU in 2015. Air links facilitate business, support jobs and build prosperity,” Taylor added. “It is critical that whatever form the new UK-EU relationship takes, it must continue to ensure the common interests of safe, secure, efficient and sustainable air connectivity.”

The main points from IATA’s analysis are:

  • Considerable uncertainty remains regarding the precise detail of the exit, and it could be more than two years before these issues are fully resolved
  • Prolonged uncertainty will influence both the magnitude and persistence of the economic impacts
  • Preliminary estimates suggest that the number of UK air passengers could be 3 to 5 percent lower by 2020, driven by the expected downturn in economic activity and the fall in the sterling exchange rate
  • The near-term impact on the UK air freight market is less certain, but freight will be affected by lower international trade in the longer term
  • Aviation regulation will be a major issue
  • The UK faces a trade-off between accessing the European Single Aviation Market and having the policy freedom to set its own regulations

Stay tuned to Sightseers’ Delight as this is an issue we will be exploring in the weeks and months to come.

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Sightseers’ Delight started publishing in June 2016. The site, published by The DeFeo Groupe, collects and curates content about places where historical events large and small happened. The site builds off the legacy of The Travel Trolley, which launched in June 2009. The site aimed to be a virtual version of the trolley tours offered in so many cities.