Overview
York, England, oozes history from the minute a traveler takes their first steps in the city. The city was founded in 71, when the Ninth Legion conquered the Brigantes and built a wooden military fort on flat ground above the River Ouse, near its confluence with the River Foss.
Scandinavian forces of the Great Heathen Army captured York in 866, and it became known as Jorvik. Under Viking rule, the city developed into an important political center, but Viking rule ended in 954 when Eric Bloodaxe was driven from the city by King Eadred.
Following the Norman Conquest, York experienced repeated rebellion and destruction. William the Conqueror established castles in the city and devastated much of northern England during the Harrying of the North. York later recovered as an administrative, religious and commercial center. The city received a royal charter from King John in 1212 and developed extensive trade connections with France, the Low Countries and the Baltic.
York remained an important regional center during the later Middle Ages, although its economy declined during the Tudor period.
Eat & Drink Venue
Golden Fleece
The Golden Fleece is a historic inn and public house on Pavement in York, England.
Eat & Drink Venue
Roots York
Eat & Drink Venue
The Golden Lion
Eat & Drink Venue
The Ivy
Abel Giandolini opened the original Ivy restaurant in 1917 as an unlicensed Italian in London’s West End.
Eat & Drink Venue
The Star Inn the City
Hotel
The Grand York
The Grand York is a five-star hotel in York, England, occupying the former headquarters of the North Eastern Railway.
Happening
71
Eboracum established
Happening
410
End of Roman Britain
As the Western Roman Empire faced invasion and civil war, its remaining military resources were withdrawn from Britain and redeployed to the continent.
Happening
March 16, 1190
York Massacre of 1190
The York massacre of 1190 culminated on March 16, when an estimated 150 members of York’s Jewish community were trapped in the timber tower of…
