Wellington, New Zealand

Overview

Wellington is New Zealand’s capital and the southernmost capital city of a sovereign country. Located at the southwestern tip of the North Island between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range, it combines a compact urban center with a dramatic harbor and steep surrounding hills.

Māori settlement in the region predates European arrival by centuries, while the modern city began to take shape in the 1840s with the New Zealand Company settlement. Its geography has always influenced its development, producing a dense city center shaped by valleys, hills and the harbor.

The city, often called the “coolest little capital in the world,” became New Zealand’s capital in 1865 and today is home to Parliament, the Supreme Court and much of the national government. Wellington is also known for its museums, arts scene, waterfront and strong café culture.